Can ChatGPT Write Better SQL than a Data Analyst?

Rasel Ahmed
3 min readDec 27, 2024

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Introduction

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates across various fields, including data analytics. One intriguing question is whether AI, specifically models like ChatGPT, can write better SQL queries than human data analysts. This report explores the capabilities and limitations of ChatGPT in generating SQL queries, comparing them with the skills of experienced data analysts.

Understanding SQL and Its Importance

Structured Query Language (SQL) is a powerful tool used to manage and manipulate relational databases. It allows users to perform operations such as inserting, updating, deleting, and retrieving data. SQL is essential in various industries, from e-commerce to healthcare, where data management is crucial.

Strengths of Human Data Analysts

Human data analysts bring a deep understanding of context and purpose to their SQL queries. They can analyze data requirements, understand business needs, and craft queries that are both efficient and effective. Their ability to interpret results and adjust queries based on insights is a significant advantage.

Strengths of ChatGPT

ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, excels in generating SQL queries quickly and accurately. It can handle large datasets and complex calculations with ease. ChatGPT follows strict rules and guidelines, ensuring consistency and reducing the likelihood of errors. For straightforward data manipulation tasks, ChatGPT can often produce efficient SQL queries.

Weaknesses of Human Data Analysts

Despite their expertise, human analysts are prone to errors and may overlook important details. Their knowledge is limited to their experience and the resources available to them. Additionally, human analysts may take longer to write and optimize queries compared to AI.

Weaknesses of ChatGPT

While ChatGPT is fast and accurate, it struggles with understanding the context and purpose behind queries. It may not always identify the most relevant data or make decisions based on query results. ChatGPT's performance is also dependent on the quality of the data it is given.

Conclusion

The question of whether ChatGPT can write better SQL than a data analyst does not have a straightforward answer. For simple and repetitive tasks, ChatGPT can be highly effective and efficient. However, for complex queries that require contextual understanding and decision-making, human data analysts still hold the upper hand. The best approach may be a combination of both, leveraging the strengths of AI to augment human capabilities.

Final Thoughts

As AI continues to evolve, its role in data analytics will likely expand. While ChatGPT and similar models can enhance productivity and accuracy, the expertise and intuition of human analysts remain invaluable. The future of SQL query writing may lie in a collaborative effort between humans and AI, each complementing the other's strengths.

This report aims to provide a balanced view of the capabilities of ChatGPT in writing SQL queries compared to human data analysts. It highlights the strengths and weaknesses of both, offering insights into how they can work together to achieve optimal results.

Photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

Author : Rasel Ahmed, Graduate Research Assistant at Multimedia University

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Rasel Ahmed
Rasel Ahmed

Written by Rasel Ahmed

Bachelor of Science at AIUB • Masters at MMU • Graduate Research Assistant

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